![]() His ideas on nonviolent resistance, expressed in such works as The Kingdom of God Is Within You (1894), had a profound impact on such pivotal 20th-century figures as Mahatma Gandhi and Martin Luther King Jr. His literal interpretation of the ethical teachings of Jesus, centering on the Sermon on the Mount, caused him to become a fervent Christian anarchist and pacifist. ![]() In the 1870s, Tolstoy experienced a profound moral crisis, followed by what he regarded as an equally profound spiritual awakening, as outlined in his non-fiction work A Confession (1882). He also wrote plays and numerous philosophical essays. His fiction includes dozens of short stories and several novellas such as The Death of Ivan Ilyich (1886), Family Happiness (1859), " After the Ball" (1911), and Hadji Murad (1912). He first achieved literary acclaim in his twenties with his semi-autobiographical trilogy, Childhood, Boyhood, and Youth (1852–1856), and Sevastopol Sketches (1855), based upon his experiences in the Crimean War. īorn to an aristocratic Russian family in 1828, Tolstoy's notable works include the novels War and Peace (1869) and Anna Karenina (1878), often cited as pinnacles of realist fiction. ![]() He received nominations for the Nobel Prize in Literature every year from 1902 to 1906 and for the Nobel Peace Prize in 1901, 1902, and 1909 the fact that he never won is a major controversy. Portrait of Leo Tolstoy by Ivan Kramskoi, 1873Ĭount Lev Nikolayevich Tolstoy ( / ˈ t oʊ l s t ɔɪ, ˈ t ɒ l-/ Russian: Лев Николаевич Толстой, IPA: ( listen) 9 September 1828 – 20 November 1910), usually referred to in English as Leo Tolstoy, was a Russian writer who is regarded as one of the greatest authors of all time. 9 Character Types That Will Improve Your Story. Intelligent Screenplay Development In Filmmaking. Tom Stoppard: ‘Anna Karenina comes to grief because she has fallen in love for the first time. Retrieved Jfrom ›Грнти›…geroya-f-m-dostoevskogo. Barnaul: Federal'noye gosudarstvennoye byudzhetnoye obrazovatel'noye uchrezhdeniye vysshego obrazovaniya «Altayskiy gosudarstvennyy pedagogicheskiy universitet». K Voprpsy O Genezise «Strannogo» Geroya F.M. Twelve “Fallacies” in Contemporary Adaptation Theory. Kategoria avtora v tekste stzenarnoy adaptatzyi, avtoreferat, - the dissertation author's abstract on competition of a scientific degree of the Candi. Even though the study considers the texts that are closely interrelated, the individual author’s stance influences the text of the screenplay so much that it gives us an opportunity to call Tom Stoppard, the scriptwriter, a writer in the full sense of the word. The discrepancies with the source book and the screenplay are caused by the influence of the film director during the film production.Ĭonclusions. The analysis shows that Konstantin Levin’s function of the second protagonist that is characteristic for the novel is further developed in the screenplay but is omitted in the film. They are analysed with the use of the theory of script writing, different types of character classifications and the text corpus analysis, taking into account the cultural, historical and economic features of scriptwriting and film production. The subjects of the study were the film Anna Karenina (2012) by Joe Wright, the script written by Tom Stoppard and the novel Anna Karenina by Leo Tolstoy. The aim of the research is to compare Konstantin Levin’s function in the film Anna Karenina(2012) by Joe Wright, the script written by Tom Stoppard and the novel Anna Kareninaby Leo Tolstoy and to determine how much his figure was changed in the film adaptation under the influence of the scriptwriter’s and director’s stance. Script, protagonist, scriptwriter, character, classification AbstractĪim. Tikhon Orthodox University, BMSTU, Russia
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